Coming Home

Almost 2 months ago I had my first day at Avanade. For those of you who don’t know, Avanade was cerated as a join venture between Microsoft and Accenture. Avanade has thier own business development streams but 99.9% of the Microsoft projects Accenture wins, are sent to the the Avanade team for execution.

Well let me just say what an absolute joy it has been to come back to the Microsoft family of products. After 13 months of wasting my life away fighting with Open Source garbage, I’ve come home to integrated enterprise solutions that work as advertised or at least have some reliable sources for support when they don’t. I was actually told to stop blogging about how much the Open Stack is a waste of time and money… Anyway, that’s behind me.

To add to the good vibes, Avanade is connected to Microsft in so many ways. We’ve actually had advanced looks at new technologies before the rest of the community. There 20+ MVPs in just the Midwest region, Avanade requires 80+ hours of training every year, and employees are encouraged to participate in developer community organizations.

I’m excited to talk about the first area of expertise they’d like me to look at, Avanade Touch Analytics (ATA). I haven’t completed the training yet, but this offering is fantastic. The easiest interface I’ve ever used to create dashboards that look and feel like Tableau or Spotfire, but perform lightyears ahead of both. Once the data sources are made available to the ATA server for any customer’s instance, the dashboards can be authored for or on any device. Switch between layout views to see how your dashboards will look on any device before releasing them. Publish multiple dashboards to different Active Directory security groups and let your users pick the information that’s important to them. It’s exciting, and I’m glad to see an offering addressing the shortcomings of the competition in a hosted or onsite instalations.

Well that’s enough advertising. Now that my censorship is at an end, I’ll be blogging mroe often I really want to discuss SQL Server’s memory resident database product, interesting things I’ve learned about the SSIS Service recently, and Service Broker.

Consulting 101: Credibility and Integrity

Let me preface this treatise with a message to those in my audience who actually know me in person. I’ve been doing what I do for almost 18 years. My blog posts are a compilation of observations stretching that whole time and back into my years in grade school. I do not refer to anyone in particular any of you and I may know. My blogs are mostly about me.
How many times can a restaurant you frequent get your order wrong before you stop spending your money there? How many times can a garage fail to fix your car before you take it somewhere else for service? As a consultant, contractor, or subject matter expert, how many mistakes is your customer willing to forgive? I don’t know either, so I always shoot for perfection.
In my practice, the struggle for perfection means I will not quickly offer my gut feeling on a solution to a problem. I want to research the situation and think it over for some time until I am comfortable taking a position. The discipline to be 99% sure about something before I share it helps me avoid mistakes. The more often I’m right the more my credibility builds. The buildup of credibility eventually leads to my customers’ increasing confidence in my work. And that’s great because, a lack of confidence in my expertise always manifests itself as more time wasted in explanations, healthy debate, and sometimes fruitless arguments about things I’m at least 99% sure of.
Relatively, I do not propose solutions that I cannot implement 100% myself. There is a theme of helplessness prevailing through some workplace environments; taking the shape of people who will not lift a finger to figure something out without being fully trained and having a stack of documentation. I’m going to put on my old fogey hat now and relate to you, my audience, how my first ASP web sites were written in notepad. My “simulator” was an actual Windows NT server with IIS and FrontPage extensions. In those days there wasn’t any documentation really because we were figuring it out as we went. I was handed a challenge that usually looked nothing like requirements and told to go figure it out. I did figure it out without training and it made a better professional out of me.
So when I say, “Let’s do it this way.” I mean I can do the whole thing this way myself if I have to. I’m 99% sure it will meet all the requirements on paper and the several that you haven’t thought of yet.
Now, I am human and I do make mistakes. Under the perfection mandate, I strive to find my mistakes and fix them before everyone notices. I once worked for a company where the products all had a call home feature. When there was an error the system would either dial in or FTP a message to a system in the home office that would create a ticket and kick off a workflow for resolution. I was so impressed by the fact that a customer could come in the office in the morning to find an email from tech support notifying them an error was detected and fixed remotely overnight and the customer suffered no outage as a result. I strive to conduct my business the same way by fixing an issue as soon as I determine it’s my responsibility and then explaining what happened and how I fixed it. That’s exercising integrity to build credibility. The value of building credibility is always greater than the perceived liability of admitting to bugs with integrity.
All that said, every action has its equal and opposite reaction. There will always be competitive forces… or persons who will work to build credibility through damaging yours. After all, it seems hard to build credibility by simply agreeing with someone else all the time even if the other person has a 99% success rate. The perception is that always agreeing with another makes one a follower or toady. Likewise, some resources are hiding the fact that they will not succeed with your proposal because it involves things they haven’t been trained on. Yes, the corporate business environment often mirrors school yard factions carving out various spheres of dominance. Woe unto the executive staff that has to always play teacher or referee. Truly, you have to pity decision makers who are constantly dealing with weak personalities who cannot tolerate others discovering they may not be perfect, so seek to advance solely through bringing down others.
The school yard provides the tactic for dealing with this. Get to teacher first! Luckily, if you’re catching, fixing, and admitting to your short comings before anyone notices, your competition shows up to tattle on you and looks rather foolish. Teacher says, “Yes I know. He told me and corrected the issue in such a seamless matter we never knew anything was wrong.”
Don’t misunderstand. It makes me sick that adults conduct themselves in this matter. It’s one of the reasons I sought the freedom of working for myself. Even now, when these situations arise, I suffer less than healthy rises in blood pressure. Why do we have to go through this schoolyard battle again after I’ve already built up all this credibility? The point is to revert back to the idea of not immediately going with gut reactions mentioned above. Don’t fall into the competitive traps. Diligently building credibility through accuracy and integrity should, in theory, pay off in the long run. Optionally, find a sub-contractor and throw them to the wolves.

Kimball Dimensional Modeling Practices Waterfall Only?

Kimball Dimensional Modeling theory and practices are the most widely accepted processes for consolidating data from different sources into a central “Delivery Area” for consolidated cross functional reporting. Or simply a process for normalizing and standardizing data from several data marts into a data warehouse for Business Intelligence (BI) reporting.

From “The Data Warehouse Tool Kit”; Second Edition; Kimball, Ross; 2002; John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; Page 22:

Finally, dimensional models are gracefully extensible to accommodate change. The predictable framework of a dimensional model withstands unexpected changes in user behavior. Every dimension is equivalent; all dimensions are symmetrically equal entry points into the fact table. The logical model has no built-in bias regarding expected query patterns. There are no preferences for the business questions we’ll ask this month versus the questions we’ll ask next month. We certainly don’t want to adjust our schemas if business users come up with new ways to analyze the business.

The main tool used to discover the applicable Dimensions for a model is the Business Process Dimensions Matrix, see Figure 1. Each row represents a Business Process and Each Column a Dimension available within the Delivery Area that is populated manually or through the consolidation of the source data.

BPM

Figure 1. Kimball, Ross; et al.; Page 79.

On this surface this looks like a Waterfall approach… Identifying all the requirements upfront before development starts. I disagree. This document should be an organic repository that is constantly updated with changes like new Dimensions or Business process as additional data sources are added to the system. Further, I believe this matrix is the perfect primer for authoring User Stories. For Instance the first Business Process would translate to:

As an Inbound Contact Center Supervisor I want to see Voice, Chat, Email and Fax metrics summarized by Date, Time, Agents (Users), Goals and Locations So that I can…

The last section of the User Story where the reason or benefit is recorded also derive from a central tenant of BI practices. That central tenant is, “Every report must answer a question to aid in the conclusion of one or more business decisions.” The question we’re answering does not show up on the matrix, but should be part of the BI project management artifacts and the User story is the perfect place to record it.

If you’re reading this you may be a BI solution developer and suffered the frustrations of pointless and repetitive presentations (reports and dashboards) because your customers don’t know what they want. Someone on the project must take it upon themselves to get the stake holders to commit to the questions they want to answer. In Agile Scrum, it would make sense that the Product Owner maintains the matrix and the user stories and therefore should be responsible for those commitments. Here’s an Example of the resulting user story.

As an Inbound Contact Center Supervisor I want to see Voice, Chat, Email and Fax metrics summarized by Date, Time, Agents (Users), Goals and Locations So that I can more accurately forecast future staffing needs.

The wide acceptance of Kimball practices predates the wide acceptance of Agile Iterative Development practices. Therefore, several professionals in the space are unwilling to adapt their practice of Kimball methodologies. Hopefully this discussion will aid in efforts to convince these BI resources to modify their approach to conform to the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology the rest of the development team uses.